小对话：视听反向原则、同义替换原则。

　　视听反向原则是指，在小对话的题目中，看似明显被读到的选项反而更容易是错的。但须注意，当小对话原文本身较长或生僻词较多时，该原则可能会出现特例，如03年6月第8题。

　　同义替换是指，若某一选项中的单词或短语是听力原文中单词或短语的同义形式，则该选项容易为正确

长对话和短文听力：视听基本一致原则、同义替换原则、特殊词定位原则

　　视听基本一致的含义是指，若听到的原文和看到的选项基本一致，则选项容易为正确。这一点和小对话的原则恰恰相反，请考生一定注意。

　　同义替换原则，同小对话。

　　特殊词定位原则是指，在原文中特殊词(如序数词1st，极端词most、most important、only，逻辑连接词because、since、but、however，以及自问自答的回答部分)后面很可能出现正确答案信息。

　　小对话——看选项，判断题目类型，推知解题方法。

　　长对话及短文——看选项，推断问题，方便运用视听基本一致原则且帮助定位。预测长对话或短文的主题。

　　一般的，当两个选项意思相近或谈论的话题相同时，其中一个可能是正确答案;当两个选项通过同义转换使得实际观点相同时，两个选项均不是答案;当两个选项话题相同且意思相反时，其中一个可能是正确答案。

　　小对话：

　　六级小对话听力场景里的故事情节总趋于不完美性——比如，订票一般订不到，课程一般比较难，作业一般不好做，等等。当然，这只是一条统计规律，具体问题具体分析。

　　另外的，一般情况下，小对话的第二句出现出题点的可能性大于第一句，也就是一般来讲第二句比第一句重要，但也会有第一句出现出题点的可能。

　　长对话及短文听力：

　　一般是顺序出题原则，但当有问及全文主题等类题目出现时，有可能不按顺序出题。

　　一般首句或首句群会出题。

　　1、 审题。先看第一句，判断出该篇的主题、感情基调及时态。再看单词空格前后的单词或短语，以此推知空格中所填单词的词性甚至词义。此外还需注意句子空格前后是什么单词，以判断句子的起止点。

　　2、 速记。复合式听写在第一遍读文章时，时间是比较不够用的，所以如何锻炼自己速记能力很重要。如department à dept., difficult à difft, three months later à 3m>, eight days ago à <8d 等。对于写字慢的同学，句子不一定完全照搬，可以记下重点词，之后凭印象和逻辑连词成句。

3、 注意单词拼写。一般常考的单词是名词和动词。名词需要注意单复数，动词需要注意时态。句子中如果遇到不会拼写的单词，可用同义词替换。

　　1， 复习高频词汇、常见场景词汇以及听力多义词汇。

　　2， 总结真题中出现的固定搭配和习惯表达。

　　3， 多听真题，尽量做到每天一套真题。同学们一定会发现，真题的参考性是非常大的，反复出一个考点在六级听力中屡见不鲜。

　　快速阅读项目规定的完成时间是在作文之后的9:40-9:55，而且9:55的时候会收答题卡I其中包含作文和快速阅读，因此快速阅读只有15分钟，不光要完成解答还要填好机读卡，在速度上要求很高，因此就要求快速阅读的做题方法有别于深度阅读，但方法的根本还是一致的，那就是关键词的定位。

　　快速阅读解题三步骤：

　　(1)浏览大标题小标题，了解文章主题结构。

　　(2)根据题干中的关键词结合小标题和出题顺序在原文中找到定位。

　　(3)正确答案：1-7完整照抄原文或对原文同义改写的选项为正确答案;8-10对比原文与题干，缺失的成分为答案，注意填入的内容的时态和主谓搭配与题干一致。

1.主旨题：考察对文章中心思想的把握。

　　标志词：mainly about、purpose、title

　　解答主旨题关键抓两点：主题词、主题句。

　　主旨题正确选项的特点：包含主题词，对文章主题句的同义改写。

　　(1)主题词是全文中心讨论的事物。综合全文，尤其是在每个段落的开头，反复重现的成分，往往是一个名词或名词词组，那就是主题词。而主旨题的正确选项是会包含主题词的。

　　(2)主题句往往在全文开头出现，通常标志分别为：1全文开头作者明确下结论、表立场的句子; 2全文开头引言后的解释;3全文开头转折后的理论观点;4全文开头故事背景后引出的第一个理论观点

总结：主旨题正确选项一定包含主题词，对主题句同义改写，照抄原文的选项通常不正确。

2.细节题：考察对文章中重要细节的把握。

　　标志：题干较长，包含很多细节信息。

　　解答细节题关键抓三点：关键词定位、重要考点定位、顺序原则。

　　细节题正确选项的特点：对原文信息的同义改写：语言形式对应、含义对应。

　　(1)关键词定位：利用题干中的信息回到原文中找到答案出处，题干中可作为关键词的信息通常为：1大写专有名词(人名、地名);2数字时间;3引言;4本题干中独特的名词或名词词组。

　　(2)考点定位：考点是出题人重点出题的热点信息，通常为：1四种特殊语言形式：因果、并列、比较、转折;2数字串、举例前或后的结论;3结论建议性表达。

　　(3)顺序原则：5道题基本按照顺序在原文中寻找答案，但主旨题永远在文章开头找答案不参与顺序原则。

3.语义题：考察根据上下文推断词义的能力。

　　标志：题干中包含明确位置，如：(Line 1, Para. 3)。

　　解答语义题关键抓两点：利用并列平行结构、根据上下文的语义推断。

　　语义题错误选项的特点：简单词的本意。

(1) 简单词的本意往往为错误选项。

总结：语义题的题干如果很简单，那么正确答案就与字面意思无关。

(2) 利用并列平行结构

(3) 根据上下文的语义推断

　　选词填空项目最大的突破点是A-O这15个备选答案的认知，只要能认识大部分选项就可以拿3分以上。选项的范围可以参考上文所提到的单词的记背范围，尤其关注：1历年考过的选词填空选项;2历年考过的复合式听写;3完形填空的选项

　　选词填空解题三步骤：

　　(1)浏览选项，同时在15个备选答案后标记词性，共四大类词性：名词n、动词v、形容词a、副词ad;

　　(2)以一个段落或3个空为一个单位进行解答，不能直接判断出词义的判断词性;

　　(3)把对应词性的选项逐一带回原文，含义通顺时态主谓一致者为正确答案。

　　To: Ms. Riddle, an Oral English teacher

　　From: Sam, a sophomore student in Oral English Class Two

　　Date: June 18th, 2005

　　Subject: Asking for Leave of Absence

　　Dear Ms. Riddle,

　　I’m Sam, a respectful sophomore student of yours in Oral English Class Two. I wonder if I could be excused for absence from your Oral English class this Wednesday morning.

　　Yesterday evening I got a phone call from my cousin, who is now running a small firm in the suburbs of this city. He needs an interpreter for two days but cannot find the most reliable person, so he wants me to have a try. Personally, I regard this as a golden opportunity to put what I have learned in your class into practice, but I need your permission of absence. If you think I may go and help him get over the difficulty, I am confident that I’ll do a good job and both of us will be grateful.

　　Earnestly yours

Sam

　　(1). 很多城市缺电现象严重

　　(2). 分析原因

　　(3). 提出建议

　　Recently, every morning when I wake up, I find my air-conditioner automatically turned off. I didn’t understand why at first, but soon I learned that there is a great shortage of electricity supply in our city—my air-conditioner turned off because of a power failure midnight.

　　With the rapidly developing industry and the ever increasing population, demand for electricity supply is soaring. Besides, summers in recent years are much hotter than before, so most working places and households are air-conditioned, which consumes additional electricity.

　　Faced with such a hard nut, we have to find ways to crack it. Above all, in western areas of China, there is surplus of electricity supply. So, cities that are thirsty for electricity may ask for remote help. Then, when we have electricity, we should remember to save it. Set your air-conditioners at 270C and you won’t feel less comfortable than when they are at 260C. In fact, some factories already shift their working hours to avoid the peak time of electricity-consuming. My parents don’t work from Monday through Friday as before—they work from Sunday through Thursday and have/take the following two days off instead. This is also a way out, isn’t it?

　　(1). 幽默可以帮我们解决问题

　　(2). 幽默可以使生活充满快乐

　　(3). 生活中离不开幽默

We Need Humor

　　A suspicious customer murmured, “I wonder if this milk is fresh.” The quick-witted waiter answered, “Fresh? Three hours ago it was GRASS!”

　　See? A humorous response may solve your problem.

　　Someone asked a young artist, "Did you sell any of your paintings at the art show?" "No, but I am encouraged," he replied. "Somebody stole one." And years later he became world known.

　　Humor may sustain us in hard times and bring happiness in everyday life.

　　Once my neighbor told me that he shaves fifty times a day. Was he crazy? Of course not—he is a barber.

　　So, my dear friends, remember, we need humor and try to be humorous in your life. Next time, when you are asked, “How can I stop water from coming into my house?” Say, “Don't pay the water bill.”

　　(1). All roads lead to Rome.

　　(2). All things are difficult before they are easy.

　　(3). Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.

　　(4). God helps those who help themselves.

　　My dear aunt,

　　I’m greatly surprised and sad to hear that you’re laid off. But please don’t worry too much. All roads lead to Rome. I believe we will find a way out.

　　I remember when I was a child, I had so many colorful and comfortable sweaters that I became my friends’ envy. Those were all your masterpieces. Recently I made a survey in the city where I’m living now, and found that unique hand-knitted things are much more welcome than mass products. Would you think about taking up knitting as your second career? I know, all things are difficult before they are easy. We will meet some unexpected difficulties in the beginning. But I firmly believe that nothing is impossible to a willing heart. Maybe your product will turn out to be a name brand.

　　My dear aunt, please do think about it. I’ll lend you a hand. Take care.

　　Your dearest niece

　　With the Shenzhou No.6 successfully soaring into the sky and returning to the earth safely, China’s space flight has stepped further forward. But there arises a controversy: does it merit all the large sum of money and efforts (put in to achieve the success)?

　　Given the poor conditions in rural China, the children not being able to go to school, the husbands struggling to sustain a family, the old having difficulty living a healthy and happy life, some critics hold that the money, which has gone to the research of space flight, should have been taken better advantage of to improve people’s lives in the not so developed areas in China. They wonder what on earth the significance is to these people as far as the space flight is concerned.

　　But tastes differ. Those who approve of space flight maintain that it not only indicates our country’s progress in science and technology but also benefits all of us in that it helps in other scientific areas, Additionally, to compete in the world, we have to invest in space exploration to win worldwide attention and respect.

　　(1). 目前网络教育形成热潮。

　　(2). 我认为这股热潮的原因是.....

　　(3). 我对网络教育的评价。

　　Recently an online activity has become very 'in'. That is online education. 68 online education colleges have been established in the past decade in our country.

　　Why could online education be so popular in such a short time? Among other reasons, the quick development of internet should be an essential one, which makes all our dreams of attending class in a distance possible. Another underlying reason is the quick development of both society and technology. Today, modern science and technology is developing with lightning speed. To catch up with this development we all feel an urgent and strong desire to study. While on the other hand, due to the great pace of modern society, most people are too busy to study full time at school. Online education just comes to their aids.

　　Personally, I appreciate this new form of education. It’s indeed a helpful complement to the traditional educational means. It can provide different learners with more flexible and versatile ways to learn. Most of all, with online education, we can stick to our jobs and at the same time study and absorb the latest knowledge.

　　1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

　　A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).

　　2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.

　　3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

　　4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...

　　5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...

　　6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...

　　7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...

　　One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...

　　Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...

　　Perhaps the primary factor is that …

　　But the fundamental cause is that

　　1.　The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.

　　2.　The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

　　3.　A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...

　　4.　It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...

　　5.　For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

　　6.　Like anything else, it has its faults.

　　7.　A and B has several points in common.

　　8.　A bears some resemblances to B.

　　9.　However, the same is not applicable to B.

　　10. A and B differ in several ways.

　　11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.

　　12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.

　　13. The same is true of B.

　　14. Wondering as A is ,　it has its drawbacks.

　　15. It is true that A ..., but the chief faults (obvious defects )　are ...

　　1)　It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.

　　2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.　

　　3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.

　　4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...

　　5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.

　　6) It makes no sense to argue for 　...

　　7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to　 ...

　　8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that 　...

　　9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that 　...

　　1. It may give rise to a host of problems.

　　2. The immediate result it produces is 　...

　　3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...

　　4. Its consequence can be so great that...

　　1) A good case in point is　 ...

　　2) As an illustration, we may take　 ...

　　3) Such examples might be given easily.

4) ...is often cited as an example.

　　1) No one can deny the fact that 　...

　　2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.

　　3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows　 ...

　　4) Recent studies indicate that　 ...

　　5) There is sufficient evidence to show that　 ...

　　6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that 　...

　　1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of　 ...

　　2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.

　　3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.

　　4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among 　...

　　5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over 　...

　　6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.

　　7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that　 ...

　　8) According to a recent survey, 　...

　　9) With the rapid development of ...

　　1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that　 ...

　　2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop 　...

　　3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to　 ...

　　4) In conclusion, it is imperative that 　...

　　5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.

　　6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must 　...

　　7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.

　　8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.

　　9) We might do more cause　 ; it is important to take actions to ...

　　10) Taking all these into account, we 　...

　　11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...